THE PHOENICIAN
Origin of Britons
Scots & Anglo-Saxons

DISCOVERED BY PHOENICIAN & SUMERIAN
INSCRIPTIONS IN BRITAIN, BY PRE-
ROMAN BRITON COINS & A MASS
OF NEW HISTORY

BY

L. A. Waddell
[Lawrence Austine Waddell]
LL.D., C.B., C.I.E.

Fellow of Royal Anthropological Institute, Linnean & Folk-Lore
Societies, Hon. Correspondt. Indian Archaeological
Survey, Ex-Professor of Tibetan,
London University

WITH OVER ONE HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS AND PLATES

Orig. pub. by Williams & Norgate, 1924
2nd ed., 1925

laboriously scanned by JR
and proofread by Dr. Samar Abbas, Aligarh, India (July, 2003)

Release Notes:

Version 0.9: all chapters and images done and doubly proof-read; appendices left out. Work to be done in later versions: appendices to be added; foreword to be added; headers at the top to be added; images in Chapter 21 to be corrected; html tag minimization to be done for ch.12, 19, 20, 23.

Version 1.0: Added Preface. Added List of Illustrations (p/o ToC). Corrected images and text in Ch. 21. Minimized html tags for Ch. 12, 19, 20, 23. Added/revised page headers where needed. Added/revised appendices.  Added index as PDF of images.

p. xvii: CONTENTS

• Preface (pp. v-xv).
• Chapter 1. THE PHOENICIANS DISCOVERED TO BE ARYANS IN RACE AND THE ANCESTORS OF THE BRITONS, SCOTS AND ANGLO-SAXONS ... pp. 1-15.
• Chapter 2. THE UNDECIPHERED PHOENICIAN INSCRIPTIONS OF ABOUT 400 B.C. IN BRITAIN AND SITE OF MONUMENT ... pp. 16-20.
• Chapter 3. THE INSCRIPTIONS ON NEWTON STONE AND PREVIOUS FUTILE ATTEMPTS AT DECIPHERMENT ... pp. 21-25.
• Chapter 4. DECIPHERMENT AND TRANSLATION OF THE PHOENICIAN INSCRIPTIONS  Disclosing Monument to be a votive Fire-Cross to the Sun-God Bel by a Phoenician Hittite "Brit-on," and the script and language Aryan-Phoenician or Early Briton ... pp. 26-32.
• Chapter 5. DATE OF NEWTON STONE INSCRIPTIONS ABOUT 400 B.C. Disclosing special features of Aryan-Phoenician Script, also Ogam as sacred Sun-cult script of the Hittites, Early Britons and Scots ... pp. 33-37.
• Chapter 6. PERSONAL, ETHNIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL PHOENICIAN NAMES AND TITLES IN NEWTON STONE INSCRIPTION AND THEIR HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE  Disclosing also Phoenician source of the "Cassi" title of Ancient Briton kings and their Coins ... pp. 38-51.

p. xviii: CONTENTS

• Chapter 7. PHOENICIAN TRIBAL TITLE OF "BARAT" OR "BRIHAT" AND ITS SOURCE OF NAMES "BRIT-ON," "BRIT-AIN" AND "BRIT-ANNIA" Disclosing Aryan-Phoenician Origin of the tutelary Britannia and of her form and emblems in Art ... pp. 52-66.
• Chapter 8. PHOENICIAN BARAT OR "BRIT" AUTHOR OF NEWTON STONE INSCRIPTIONS DISCLOSED AS HISTORICAL ORIGINAL OF "PART-OLON, KING OF THE SCOTS" AND TRADITIONAL CIVILIZER OF IRELAND ABOUT 400 B.C. Disclosing Hitto-Phoenician Origin of clan title "Uallana" or "Vellaunus" or "Wallon" of Briton Kings Cassi-Vellaunus or Cad-Wallon, &c.; and of "Uchlani" title of Cassi ruling Britons ... pp. 67-80.
• Chapter 9. LOCAL SURVIVAL OF PART-OLON'S NAME IN THE DISTRICT OF HIS MONUMENT  Disclosing Phoenician Origin of names Barthol, Bartle, Bartholomew, and "Brude" title of the Kings of the Picts ... pp. 81-90.
• Chapter 10. PART-OLON'S INVASION OF IRELAND ABOUT 400 B.C. DISCOVERS THE FIRST PEOPLING OF IRELAND AND ALBION IN THE STONE AGE BY MATRIARCHIST VAN OR FEN "DWARFS" Disclosing Van or "Fein" Origin of Irish aborigines and of their Serpent-Worship, St. Brigid and Matrilinear Customs of Irish and Picts ... pp. 91-110.

• Chapter 11. WHO WERE THE PICTS? Disclosing their Non-Aryan Racial Nature and Affinity with Matriarchist Van, Wan or Fein Dwarfs and as the aborigines of Britain in Stone Age ... pp. 111-126.

p. xix: CONTENTS

• Chapter 12. WHO WERE THE "CELTS" PROPERLY SO-CALLED? Disclosing identity of Early British "Celts" or Kelts and "Culdees" with the "Khaldis" of Van and the Picts ... pp. 127-141.
• Chapter 13. COMING OF THE BRITONS OR ARYAN BRITO-PHOENICIANS UNDER KING BRUTUS-THE-TROJAN TO ALBION ABOUT 1103 B.C. ... pp. 142-167.
• Chapter 14. ARYANIZING CIVILIZATION OF PICTS AND CELTS BY BRUTUS AND HIS BRITO-PHOENICIAN GOTHS ABOUT 1100 B.C. Disclosing Phoenician Origin of Celtic, Cymric, Gothic and English Languages, and Founding of London and Bronze Age, ... pp. 168-187.
• Chapter 15. PHOENICIAN PENETRATION OF BRITAIN ATTESTED BY "BARAT" PATRONYM IN OLD PLACE AND ETHNIC NAMES Disclosing also Sumero-Phoenician sources of "Cumber, Cymer and Somer" ethnic Names ... pp. 188-199.
• Chapter 16. "CATTI," - "KEITH, GAD AND CASSI" TITLES IN OLD ETHNIC AND PLACE NAMES EVIDENCING PHOENICIAN PENETRATION OF BRITAIN AND ITS ISLES Confirming Hitto-Phoenician Origin of "Catti" and "Cassi" Coins of Pre-Roman Britain ... pp. 200-215.
• Chapter 17. PREHISTORIC STONE CIRCLES IN BRITAIN DISCLOSED AS SOLAR OBSERVATORIES ERECTED BY MOR-ITE BRITO-PHOENICIANS AND THEIR DATE  Disclosing method of "Sighting" the Circles ... pp. 216-235.
• Chapter 18. PREHISTORIC "CUP-MARKING" ON CIRCLES, ROCKS, ETC., IN BRITAIN, AND CIRCLES ON ANCIENT BRITAIN COINS AND MONUMENTS AS INVOCA-

p. xx: CONTENTS

TIONS TO SUN-GOD IN SUMERIAN CIRCLE SCRIPT BY EARLY HITTO-PHOENICIANS  Disclosing Decipherment and Translations of prehistoric Briton inscriptions by identical Cup-marks on Hitto-Sumerian seals and Trojan amulets with explanatory Sumer script; and Hitto-Sumer Origin of god-names "Jahveh" or Jove, Indra, "Indri"-Thor of Goths. "St. Andrew," Earth-goddess "Maia" or May, "Three Fates or Sibyls" etc., and of English names and signs of Numerals ... pp. 236-261.

• Chapter 19. "SUN-WORSHIP" AND BEL-FIRE RITES IN EARLY BRITAIN DERIVED FROM THE PHOENICIANS Disclosing Phoenician Origin of Solar Emblems on pre-Christian monuments in Britain, on pre-Roman Briton Coins, and of "Deazil" or Sunwise direction and Horse-shoe for Luck, etc., & John-the-Baptist as Aryan Sun Fire priest ... pp. 262-288.
• Chapter 20. SUN CROSS OF HITTO-PHOENICIANS IS ORIGIN OF PRE-CHRISTIAN CROSS ON BRITON COINS AND MONUMENTS AND OF "CELTIC" AND "TRUE" CROSS IN CHRISTIANITY  Disclosing Catti, "Hitt-ite" or Gothic Origin of "Celtic" or Runic Cross, Fiery Cross, Red Cross of St. George, Swastika and "Spectacles," Crosses on Early Briton Coins, etc., and introduction of True Cross into Christianity by the Goths; and ancient "Brito-Gothic" Hymns to the Sun ... pp. 289-314.
• Chapter 21. ST. ANDREW AS PATRON SAINT WITH HIS "CROSS" INCORPORATES HITTO-SUMERIAN FATHER-GOD INDARA, INDRA OR GOTHIC "INDRI"-THOR AND HIS HAMMER INTRODUCED INTO EARLY BRITAIN BY GOTHIC PHOENICIANS Disclosing pre-Christian worship of Andrew in Early Britain and Hittite Origin of Crosses

p. xxi: CONTENTS

on Union Jack and Scandinavian Ensigns; Unicorn and Cymric Goat as sacred Goat of Indara; Goat as rebus for "Goth"; and St. Andrew as an Aryan Phoenician ... pp. 315-337.

• Chapter 22. CORN SPIRIT "TAS-MIKAL" OR "TASH-UB" OF HITTO-SUMERS IS "TASCIO" OF EARLY BRITON COINS AND PREHISTORIC INSCRIPTIONS, "TY" GOTHIC GOD OF TUES-DAY, AND "MICHAEL-THE-ARCHANGEL," INTRODUCED BY PHOENICIANS Disclosing his identity with Phoenician Arch-angel "Tazs," "Taks," "Dashap-Mikal," and "Thiaza," "Mikli" of Goths, "Daxa" of Vedas, and widespread worship in Early Britain; Phoenician Origin of Dionysos and "Michaelmas" Harvest Festival and of those names ... pp. 338-362.
• Chapter 23. ARYAN-PHOENICIAN RACIAL ELEMENT IN THE MIXED RACE OF THE BRITISH ISLES AND ITS EFFECT ON THE PROGRESS OF BRITISH CIVILIZATION ... pp. 363-378.
• Chapter 24. HISTORICAL EFFECTS OF THE DISCOVERIES ... pp. 379-384.

APPENDICES

• 1. CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF EARLY BRITON KINGS, FROM BRUTUS ABOUT 1103 B.C. TO ROMAN PERIOD, COMPILED FROM EARLY BRITISH CHRONICLES OF GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH AND SUPPLEMENTED BY RECORDS OF DR. POWELL, ETC., and confirmed by testimony of Briton Coins, etc. ... pp. 385-393.

p. xxii: CONTENTS

• 2. PART-OLON'S IDENTITY WITH "CATH-LUAN," FIRST TRADITIONAL KING OF THE PICTS IN SCOTLAND ... pp. 394-396.
• 3. "CATTI" PLACE AND ETHNIC NAMES EVIDENCING PHOENICIAN PENETRATION IN THE HOME COUNTIES, MIDLANDS, NORTH OF ENGLAND, IRELAND AND SCOTLAND ... pp. 397-403.
• 4. BRUTUS-THE-TROJAN AS THE HOMERIC HERO "PEIRITHOOS" ... pp. 404-406.
• 5. FOUNDING OF LONDON AS "NEW TROY" (TRI-NOVANT) BY KING BRUTUS ABOUT 1100 B.C. ... pp. 407-410.
• 6. MOR OR "AMORITE" CUP-MARKED INSCRIPTION WITH SUMERIAN SCRIPT ON TOMB OF ARYAN SUN-PRIESTESS, OF ABOUT 4000 B.C., FROM SMYRNA, SUPPLYING A KEY TO CUP-MARKED SCRIPT IN BRITAIN ... pp. 411-412.
• 7. THE AMORITE PHOENICIAN TIN MINES OF CASSITERIDES IN CORNWALL (?) REFERRED TO BY SARGON I. OF AKKAD, ABOUT 2750 B.C.; & KAPTARA OR "CAPHTOR" AS ABDARA IN SPAIN ... pp. 413-415.
• [ Map of … Place-Names in Phoenician Colonies … ... p. 416 ].
• ABBREVIATIONS FOR CHIEF REFERENCES ... pp. 417-420.
• INDEX ... pp. 421-450.  [2.7MB PDF of images].

SELECTED CHAPTERS with Commentary.